Teeth are remarkably strong; in fact, the outer layer of the tooth, called the enamel, is the hardest substance in the human body! Unfortunately, everything has its limits, including our teeth. Did you know that biting into something hard can create tiny cracks inside the tooth? These fractures often remain invisible from the outside and may not cause immediate pain, but over time, chewing pressure widens the crack, reaching deeper layers of the tooth.
When a hidden fracture reaches the root, it creates a direct pathway for bacteria to the soft tissue inside the tooth. This leads to infection, root damage, and even tooth loss. Early attention to tooth fractures prevents these outcomes and protects long-term dental health.
Signs of Internal Tooth Fractures
Since internal fractures stay hidden, they often go unnoticed until symptoms begin. To detect hidden fractures, pay attention for these common signs:
- Sharp pain when biting or chewing
- Sudden sensitivity to hot or cold
- Oral discomfort that comes and goes
- Visible lines or cracks along the tooth
- Gum swelling near a specific tooth
These symptoms signal the possibility of both internal and external cracks in the enamel. If you experience any of these problems, it is important to seek dental attention, even if the tooth appears healthy.
How Dentists Diagnose Hidden Fractures
Dentists use several tools to uncover hidden damage in the tooth enamel:
- Detailed visual exams: Careful inspection reveals surface cracks and gum changes.
- Bite tests: Applying gentle pressure in specific spots can identify pain patterns linked to fractures.
- Specialized lighting: Transillumination highlights cracks that do not appear in normal light.
- Digital X-rays: These images show damage below the surface and help assess root involvement.
Regular dental checkups improve the chance of finding small fractures before you are aware of them, and certainly before they grow worse.
When Tooth Fractures Become an Emergency
Some tooth cracks require immediate care. Contact our emergency dentist right away if:
- Tooth pain is severe and/or unrelenting
- The tooth splits or breaks
- Swelling spreads rapidly around the tooth or jaw
- Pus appears near the gumline
These symptoms indicate a need for emergency treatment to save the tooth and prevent further health complications.
Trust the Placerville Dental Group
Whether managing a hidden fracture, treating an urgent dental issue, or providing routine care, the Placerville Dental Group offers full-service treatment with a commitment to patient comfort and long-term oral health. We also understand that dental emergencies do not wait for business hours and therefore offer weekend and after-hours emergency appointments when necessary. Reach out today for personalized care and reliable support when it matters most!
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