Inflammation or swelling is one way the body fights a problem. Therefore, swelling of the lips, cheek area, gums, or tongue are concerning. What are the causes of swelling in the mouth and what should you do about it?
Infection a Primary Cause
The most common cause of oral inflammation is swelling in the gums due to a bacterial infection. When plaque and tartar build up around the gum line, the bacteria that live in these structures spread below the gum line. As their numbers increase, these microorganisms cause swelling, tenderness, bleeding, and pain. This infection is called gingivitis in the early stages and periodontitis in the late stages. When left untreated, this type of infection becomes a serious health risk if the bacteria spreads throughout the body via the blood stream. Thankfully, gingivitis and periodontitis are preventable and treatable with regular help from your Placerville dentist.
Smoking and Vaping
Nicotine and tobacco use through smoking, vaping, or chewing also cause oral swelling. These substances weaken the immune system and reduce blood flow that is necessary to fight viral, fungal, and bacterial mouth infections. If you smoke, you are twice as likely to suffer from these types of infections, leading to swelling and discomfort. Giving up nicotine and tobacco, while practicing good oral hygiene habits, can return your mouth and gums to a healthy condition.
If It’s Not Bacteria or Tobacco
In addition to the causes of oral inflammation discussed above, other sources may be:
- Food or medication allergies
- Side effects to prescription or over-the-counter drugs
- Hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, menopause, or while taking oral contraceptives or other hormone-based medications
- Uncontrolled or poorly controlled diabetes
- Blocked salivary glands
- Oral cysts or tumors.
If swelling appears in your mouth, it is vital to see a dentist immediately. Finding the cause of the inflammation could save teeth and possibly save your life!
How to Treat Swelling in the Mouth
The first step is to visit a dentist for a physical examination and x-rays to diagnose the underlying reason for your swelling. Once diagnosed, your dentist will provide you with treatment options for your specific situation. Prior to seeing a dentist, you can use the methods below to assist you in soothing the irritation and reducing the pain in the swollen areas of your mouth:
- Continue to gently brush and floss your teeth.
- Avoid harsh mouthwashes that burn the oral tissues.
- Rinse your mouth regularly with warm salt water.
- Increase your daily water intake.
- Use a cold compress for swelling and pain.
- Appropriately take over-the-counter pain killers.
Proper treatment of swelling in and around your mouth is essential. While home remedies can temporarily help, dentistry will solve the underlying cause of the swelling. Make sure you see a dentist to protect your oral and physical health from potential damage caused by oral inflammation!
Get Help for Oral Inflammation
The dental professionals at the Placerville Dental Group are passionate about oral health. We can help you determine the cause of your oral swelling and pain and provide you individualized options for treatment. Don’t wait to contact us! We offer emergency services 24/7 and are happy to answer any questions or concerns that you have. Contact us today!
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